In my desire to bring poetry to the people, I rely heavily on contemporary poetry. It is often easy to understand and relate to, simply because the language and theme are generally contemporary as well. But this approach also ignores over 2,500 years of poetry. And that's a shame. A huge shame. My high school English teacher taught me to love Shakespeare. Everyone was always grumbling about how none of it made sense - I couldn't understand what they meant; if they had been assigned to memorize monologues from Romeo and Juliet, surely they would understand. To understand anything, we must linger with it; like those bottles of shampoo we all read when we're hanging out in the bathroom say - wash, rinse, repeat.
Step One: Wash
Forget what you think you're going to find when you read poetry. Don't be scared. It's not meant for snobby, rich people. It's meant for you. It's universal...at least, any GOOD poetry is. Wash your preconceived notions right out of your noggin.
Step Two: Rinse
Let the soothing waters of a poem embrace you. Read it. Read it out loud. Listen to the sound of the words. Don't worry about understanding anything; just feel.
Step Three: Repeat
This is the most important step. Read it again. Read it out loud again. It will start to make sense. A poem should feel all velvety and soft, well-worn. If you don't feel that connection, it's okay. Try another poem. Repeat steps one through three.
This is what I do with Shakespeare, Sappho, and the Buddha; heck, even the Bible has some amazing poetry in it; reading and understanding just takes some practice. But let's take it slow. Here is an excerpt from the poem "Adieu, Farewell, Earth's Bliss" by Thomas Nash (1567 - 1601).
Adieu, farewell, earth's bliss;
This world uncertain is;
Fond are life's lustful joys;
Death proves them all but toys;
None from his darts can fly;
I am sick, I must die.
On first read, sounds a little weird right? Well, we know that "adieu" and "farewell" just mean "goodbye." "Earth's bliss?" A fancy way of saying worldly pleasure. The next four lines are just written kind of backward compared to the way we're used to writing sentences. So "This world uncertain is" means "The world is uncertain." And then..."Fond are life's lustful joys" - We like earthly pleasures like lust and joy, things that make us feel good and happy. "Death proves them all but toys" - But when we die, we lose all of that; those things don't matter. "None from his darts can fly" - We cannot escape death. "I am sick, I must die" - Well, it means I am sick, I must die. We're all going to die. Not a happy poem, but it's a fun one to read aloud and memorize. The rhyming helps with that, giving it a musicality, like learning a song.
In the end, my point is this. If you're just coming to poetry, welcome! You may want to start with some contemporary poets, but don't forget about the old ones. You'll find that although they take a little more work to conquer, they were, in fact, going through the same issues of life, love, pain, and death that we're going through now. Maybe there were no cell phones. Probably there weren't. But they were human, we are human, and the need to experience art is living in us all.